Uncover Now: Heroic Tales in Seoul
Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin at Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul.
Address: 175, Sejong-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoul (서울특별시 종로구 세종대로 175)
Located in the heart of Seoul, Gwanghwamun Square is a vibrant public space that serves as an essential point for the city's history, culture and civic life. Flanked by imposing mountains and surrounded by iconic landmarks, this spacious square is not only a place of glory but also a testament to Korea's rich heritage and modern dynamism. One of its most striking features is the statue of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin (충무공 이순신 동상), a national hero whose legacy continues to inspire the Korean people. And here's why you shouldn’t miss Gwanghwamun Square on your Seoul itinerary.
Historical Gateway
Gwanghwamun Gate
Gwanghwamun Square is named after Gwanghwamun Gate (광화문), the main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁), the grandest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. The gate itself is a symbol of Seoul's history-charged past and has been precisely restored to its former glory. As you enter the square, the sight of this imposing gate against the backdrop of Bukhansan Mountain is a breathtaking introduction to the area's historical significance.
National Hero: Admiral Yi Sun-Shin
The Statue
At the center of Gwanghwamun Square stands the towering statue of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin, an admired figure in Korean history. Admiral Yi is celebrated for his leadership and naval skillfulness during the Imjin War (1592-1598), when Korea was invaded by Japan. His most famous victory came at the Battle of Myeongnyang, where he defeated a vastly superior Japanese fleet, showcasing his strategic genius and unbeatable spirit.
Interactive Exhibits
Beneath the statue, an underground exhibition hall provides visitors with an in-depth look at Admiral Yi's life and achievements. Interactive displays, historical artifacts and detailed explanations bring his story to life, making it a fascinating and educational experience for everyone at every age.
In the Heart of Seoul
King Sejong the Great
A very short distance away from Admiral Yi’s statue, you'll find another monumental statue. It’s the one of King Sejong the Great (세종대왕). King Sejong, who reigned during the 15th century, is best known for creating Hangul, the Korean alphabet. His contributions to Korean culture, science and governance were profound, and his statue serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy. The nearby Sejong Center for the Performing Arts (named in his honor) offers a variety of cultural performances.
Cultural Events and Activities
Gwanghwamun Square is not just a historical site but also a vibrant public space that hosts numerous cultural events, festivals and civic activities throughout the year. From traditional music performances and art exhibitions to political rallies and public demonstrations - the square is a dynamic venue that reflects the pulse of contemporary Korean society.
Surrounding Attractions
Gyeongbokgung Palace
A visit to Gwanghwamun Square is incomplete without exploring Gyeongbokgung Palace, which is located just behind Gwanghwamun Gate. This sprawling palace complex is an impressive example of traditional Korean architecture and offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Joseon royalty. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a colorful and rigorously choreographed event held daily at the main entrance gate.
Cheonggyecheon Stream
Just a short stroll from the square, you’ll find Cheonggyecheon Stream (청계천), a beautifully restored urban waterway that provides a soothing escape from the bustling city. The stream is lined with walking paths, bridges and sometimes even art installations, making it a perfect spot for a relaxed walk or a peaceful moment of reflection. For example, don’t miss the beautiful Seoul Latern Festival, which is held at Cheonggyecheon Stream.
Jogyesa Temple
For a touch of spiritual restfulness, visit Jogyesa Temple (조계사), the chief temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. Located only a few minutes' walk from Gwanghwamun Square, this calming temple complex is adorned with vibrant lanterns and ancient trees, offering a peaceful retreat amidst the urban hustle.
Visit This Gateway to History
Gwanghwamun Square is a microcosm of Seoul’s rich variety, where the past and present connect in a dynamic and engaging way. Whether you’re interested in history, enthusiastic about culture, or you’re simply looking to experience the vibrancy of Seoul - Gwanghwamun Square, with its iconic statues of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin and King Sejong, is the place to be. So, if you’re visiting Seoul, make sure to save up some time to explore this special square and its surrounding attractions. I guarantee, you’ll walk away with a deeper appreciation for Korea’s heritage and the spirit that continues to drive its progress. :)